论我国制造业竞争优势的构建:基于生产率范式的视角

An Analysis of the Construction of the Competitive Advantage of Chinese Manufacturing:Based on the Perspective of Productivity Paradigm

生产率决定着可持续的工资及资本赢利率水平,是产业竞争力的基础。回顾世界经济强国的发展历程,可以发现:制造业微观生产效率的提升成为经济强国崛起的关键。我国正处于工业化中后期,制造业在国际分工体系中仍处于产业价值链低端。提升我国制造业竞争力,首先要通过健全单体制造企业的管控系统以提高企业运行效率,其次要通过持续的工艺优化以改善制造过程的稳定性与受控性,再次要通过动作时间研究来提高员工的动作经济性,最后要通过积累基础数据以完善企业的绩效管理体系。

As in productivity paradigm,the economic prosperity depends on the productivity implemented by human resources,capital and natural resources.The productivity decides the sustainable salary and the standard of capital profit rate.In this sense,the productivity is the base of competitive strength.To look back at history,British Industrial Revolution originated from textile industry,the foundation of American manufacturing system followed the rapid development of American economy and the postwar economic prosperity in Japan was brought by lean manufacturing.We can discover that the key of the rise of economic power is the microcosmic of productivity effect in manufacturing.China is at the middle and later stage of industrialized process,manufacturing is still at the low end in industry value chain in the system of international division of labor.The following points are conducted to improve Chinese competitive strength in manufacturing.First,enterprise operational efficiency should be increased by establishing better management and control system of monomer manufacturing enterprises.Secondly,stability and controlled quality should be improved by persistent optimization process.Thirdly,the working economic efficiency of the staff should be raised by researching in working periods.Finally,the performance management system in enterprise should be implemented by establishing the essential data.