污名与自我污名:大学生身份表达与实践的二重性分析

Stigma and Subjective Stigma:Analysis on the Contradiction between Identity Expression and Usage of College Students

污名及自我污名文化,比如"屌丝"、高富帅、土豪等话语的流行,是犬儒主义在互联网时代新的表现形式,是现代性的后果,并代表着一种去经典化的社会认同。而大学生作为中国底层阶级的新来源,已成为自我污名文化的代表性群体,这说明"寒门再难出贵子"——教育尤其是高等教育在社会阶层向上流动中的作用受到了挑战。然而,"逆袭"、"与土豪做朋友"等又反映了大学生自我污名背后的"反抗"或者矛盾性,自我污名文化的身份表达与话语实践存在二重性,体现了文化生产与阶层流动背后的多重动机和多重权力关系。

The culture of stigma and subjective stigma,such as the popularity of cyber slang,like ＂guys of humble origin＂,the tall,rich and handsome guys,the rural rich and so on,is the new manifestation of cynicism in Internet era and the consequence of modernity,which also represents a kind of social identification of de-canonization.As a new source of Chinese underclass,the college students have become the representative group of subjective stigma culture,which shows that ＂it is more difficult for children of humble origin to be of high social status＂ —that is to say that the function of education especially higher education has been challenged in stratums promotion.However, ＂ the reverse of social status＂ and ＂making friends with the rural rich＂ reflects the resistance to the subjective stigma or the ambivalence.The contradiction exists between the identity expression and discursive practice in the culture of subjective stigma,which expresses both the multiple motivation and multiple power relationship behind the cultural production and social mobility.