家长群体对青少年网络游戏使用的认知与管理行为——一项基于全国调查的实证报告

Perceiving and Managerial Behavior of Parents Group to the Online Game Usage of Adolescents

家长作为与青少年子女联系最紧密的初级群体,其态度和行为深刻地塑造了子女的网络游戏使用形态。基于全国性的大规模问卷调查,本文考察了家长群体对于青少年子女网络游戏行为的认知情况和管理方式。数据结果表明,在认知层面,家长群体对于青少年子女的游戏使用类型、游戏使用地点、游戏接触时间等方面的认知与青少年实际情况存在偏差;在管理层面,家长群体对青少年子女的游戏管理行为包括游戏时间管理、游戏设备管理和游戏下载管理,其中初中阶段青少年的家长对孩子管控最为严格。本文认为,现阶段家长群体对于青少年网络游戏存在"重态度而轻行为"的特征,家长群体若希望积极有效地引导青少年子女使用网络游戏,首先必须加强对子女网络游戏实际使用行为的了解。

As the most closely related elementary group for adolescent children,Parents has profoundly shaped their children＇s online game usage form with their attitude and behavior.Based on a nationwide questionnaire,the article analyses the perception and management style of parents group on their children＇s online gaming.The result shows that the perception of parents about teenagers＇ game type,game place,game timing is partly different from the self-report result of teenagers.What＇s more,parents conduct game time management,game device management and game download management toward their teenager children.The parents of children in middle school adopt the strictest online game management action toward their children.This paper indicates that parents now attach inadequate importance on the online game behaviors of their adolescent children.Only by getting a better knowledge of their children＇s actual game pattern can parents really guide their children more efficiently.