新型城镇化下农村转移劳动力职业教育与培训研究

Analysis of Vocational Education and Training of the Rural Labor Force during the New Urbanization Process

新型城镇化正在成为中国经济增长和社会发展的强大引擎。当前随着新城镇化的推进,转移进城的农村劳动力亟须提升职业能力以适应产业经济发展需要。文章从梳理新城镇化建设、农村转移劳动力、职业教育的关系入手,通过对新城镇化进程中农村转移劳动力职业教育与培训存在的主要问题分析,结合国外成功案例,提出充分发挥政府在职业教育发展中的主体地位和主导作用;完善农村转移劳动力职业教育相关保障措施;加强各类企业使用和培训农村转移劳动力的双主体作用;引入第三方职业教育与培训监管机构等措施,以期有效促进农村转移劳动力职业能力的提高。

New urbanization is becoming a powerful engine for China＇s economic growth and social development. With the current advancement of new urbanization, rural labor force transferred into the city urgently need to enhance their professional capacity to adapt to industrial and economic development needs. This article begins with analysis of the relationship of new urbanization construction, migrant rural labor force and vocational education, and analyzes in depth the main problems existing in the vocational education and training of the migrant rural labor force. By combining foreign success examples, this article suggests giving full play to the dominant position and leading role of government in the development of vocational education; exploring the way to construct a legal protection system for the vocational education of migrant rural labor force; strengthening the double main role of various enterprises in introducing and training migrant rural labor force; introducing the third-party regulatory agencies for vocational education and training, so as to effectively enhance the vocational ability of migrant rural labor force.