浅析马克思的宗教批判思想

An Analysis on Marx's Religious Criticism Thought

宗教在社会生活中发挥着不可忽视的作用,马克思站在历史唯物主义的立场上对宗教的本质、产生根源及其发展规律进行分析,在此基础上指明宗教消亡的社会条件;运用辩证唯物主义方法分析了宗教的社会作用,并特别强调指出宗教在阶级社会中的消极作用。马克思的宗教批判思想是在特定的历史条件下产生的,在建设中国特色社会主义、全民族努力实现中国梦的今天,仍具有重要的指导意义。

Religion plays an essential role in social life. Marx analyzed the essence of religion, its causes and law of development standing on the position of historical material- ism. He indicated the social conditions of the demise of religion on this basis, analyzed the social function of religion with dialectical method and highlighted the negative function of religion in a class society. Marx＇s thought was generated in a specific historical condition, and nowadays, it still has important guiding significance in building socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing China＇s dream by the hard work of whole nation.