新时期中国高校留日回国群体的贡献——以京津沪高校为对象

The Role and Contribution of Returned Students Group from Japan in Chinese Colleges at the New Period——Taking the Universities in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai as Objects of the Study

改革开放以来,中国大陆赴日留学教育持续快速发展,留日人员成为仅次于留美人员的第二大留学群体。留日人员的回国率较高,是推动新时期中国现代化建设和中日文化交流的一支重要海归力量。高等教育是留日回国人员特别是高学历、高层次留日回国人员最为集中的领域之一。大批留日人员学成归来,投身到中国高等教育建设事业中,从事教学、科研或管理工作。以京津沪高校的留日回国人员为例,留日回国群体不仅涌现出一批以两院院士、长江学者等为代表的学术领军人物,而且在推动高校学科建设、致力教学改革、推进学术研究、培养学术人才、参与大学管理、促进对外交流等方面作出了独特贡献,对中国高校的人员构成、知识体系、教学科研模式乃至管理方式都产生了一定影响,是当代中国高等教育发展史上一个不可或缺的重要角色。

Since the reform and opening up,Chinese mainland has achieved sustainable and rapid development of studyingin-Japan education.The group of returned students from Japan has become the second largest overseas students group after America.With a high returned rate,it becomes an important force to promote the construction of China＇s modernization in the new period and Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges.Most of them,particularly the people with high degree and level are concentrated in the field of higher education.A large number of returned students from Japan take part in the China higher education construction,and they are engaged in teaching,scientific research and management work.Taking the University in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai as examples,agroup of academic leaders emerged,representative by academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Engineering and the Yangtze River scholars and they did the special contribution in promoting the discipline construction,teaching reform,foreign exchange,academic research and talents,and participating in university management.Also it has a certain impact on the Chinese University＇s personnel structure,knowledge system,teaching scientific research and management methods.It plays indisponsable and important role in the development of higher education in contemporary China.