诉讼监督与“以审判为中心”的实现

Litigation Supervision and Trial-centered Implementation

党的十八届四中全会提出"以审判为中心"的刑事诉讼制度改革方向,"以审判为中心"的实质是以一审庭审为中心。在实现"以审判为中心"的改革中,立案是被追诉人进入诉讼的程序入口;逮捕是其进入诉讼的实质入口。违法立案和不当逮捕则对裁判结果产生"穿透"和"绑架"负面效应。为此,应强化诉讼监督,对违法立案和不当逮捕进行规制,以保障"以审判为中心"的实现。

The 4th plenary session of 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the direction for criminal procedure based on ＂trial-oriented＂ system, which actually focuses on the first instance of court hearing. In the process to the real- ization of ＂trial-oriented＂ system, placing the case on file is the access to procedure of the accused, while arresting is the real access to procedure. Illegal case filing and miscarried arrest will impact negatively on the results of judicial in- quiry. Therefore, we should put strict supervision on lawsuits, and restrict illegal ease filing and miscarried arrest, so as to ensure the realization o f ＂trial-oriented＂ system.