多边视角的物流企业与制造企业联动机理

Mechanism of Multilateral Interaction among Logistics Service Provider,Manufacturer and its Customer

物流服务是生产性服务业重要的组成部分,其存在的价值与发展的空间取决于能否为制造业创造价值。物流企业与制造企业及其上下游企业联动,可进一步发挥物流企业的主动性与创新能力,在与制造企业及上下游企业的多边合作中,通过"指挥"与协同供应链,促进制造企业产业链升级,提升制造企业及上下游企业形成的供应链效率,最后形成物流企业、制造企业及上下游企业多方共赢的局面。基于社会网络理论、企业资源理论、平衡理论、战略联盟理论等不同视角研究物流企业与制造企业及上下游企业(物流企业-客户-客户的客户)之间的多边合作可以发现,信任及信息共享是多边关系中驱动供应链价值创造的关键因素,对物流企业与制造企业及上下游企业之间的信任具有正向影响,对供应链绩效提升具有正向影响。进一步的研究需要从不同角度对这些因素进行观察,并分析这些重要因素之间以及它们与制造业供应链绩效之间的关系。

Logistic service is one of the most important componems of productive service industry; the value ot its existence and the space of its development will be determined by if it can create value for manufacturing industry. The interaction among logistics enterprises, manufacturing enterprises and their up- and down-stream enterprises can further give full play to the initiative and capability for innovation of logistics enterprises; in the multilateral cooperation, the industrial chain will be upgraded, the supply chain efficiency will be increased, and the win-win situation will be created. The mechanism of multilateral interaction among the players is analyzed by apply for theories of Social Network, Resourced Based View, Balanced View and Strategic Alliance respectively. It is found that trust and share of information are the key factors driving the supply chain value creation. And these factors will has the positive effect on the trust among these related enterprises, and on the improvement of supply chain performance. In the future, we should carry out this research from more aspects, and carry out analysis on the relationship among these key factors and the relationship between these factors and supply chain performance of manufacturing industry.