《神农本草经》中药名称的形成规律

Formation rule of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name of “Shennong bencaojing”

采用本草文献研究和野外观察的方法,从形色气味、生态分布、功效等三个方面对《神农本草经》中药名称进行对比。笔者发现《神农本草经》中药名称的形成规律受基原(来源植物、动物、矿物)本身特性影响的同时还受临床用药习惯的作用。通过对《神农本草经》中药名称形成规律的探索,为更好的解决名实混乱以正本清源,指导临床用药提供支撑。

By herbal literature research and field observation method,and comparing with Traditional Chinese Medicine（ TCM） name of＂Shennong bencaojing＂from the form,color,smell,ecologica and function of three aspects,the authors found that the＂Shennong bencaojing＂in the name of TCM formed rules by influencing characteristic base of original（ source of plant,animal,mineral）,at the same time,it was also affected by the role of clinical practice. By exploring formation rule of TCM name of ＂Shennong bencaojing＂,it can offer basis for solving the name confusion and guide clinical medication.