钢结构工程灾难性事故案例教学剖析

The Case Teaching Analysis of Disastrous Failures in Steel Structure

在"钢结构"教学中适当运用钢结构灾难性事故案例,可以起到增强土木专业学生的责任感和使命感,激发其学习兴趣的作用。文章探讨了钢结构工程因设计、制作、施工等环节中的错误而导致结构被彻底破坏的5个灾难性案例,并从教学和工程角度详细分析了事故发生的原因及应该汲取的教训,分析了工程事故的复杂性,阐述了为避免和减少钢结构灾难性事故发生,进入钢结构专业领域的学生应该具备的能力和品质。

The application of cases of disastrous failures in steel structure teaching can enhance students′sense of responsibility and sense of mission,and inspire students′interest in study.The paper discussed 5 disas-trous accidents of steel structure which result from mistakes of design,fabrication and construction,and ana-lyzed the causes and lessons of the failures.The paper pointed out the complexity of structural accidents and il-lustrated the necessary abilities and qualities in students to engage in the field of steel structure in the future.