水稻机插秧工厂化育秧技术实践

Practice of Factory Cultivation Technology for Mechanical Transplantation of Rice

水稻工厂化育秧是水稻机插秧推广的关键配套技术。工厂化育秧从种子处理到生产管理实现全程机械化,使育秧达到了集约化、规格化、标准化,同时人工环境为培育机插秧所需求的壮秧创造了良好条件。工厂化育秧的技术要点是营养土准备、精量播种及肥水管理与病虫害防治,同时要特别注意控温、增光与通风等。

Factory cultivation of rice is a crucial supporting technology for the promotion of mechanical transplantation of rice.the process of factory cultivation of rice,from the processing of seeds to the achievement of the complete mechanization of production management,makes the cultivation become intensive,normalized and standardized,and the artificial environment creates sound conditions needed when cultivatingstrong seeding through mechanical transplantation. The important points of factory cultivation are the preparation of nutrient soil,proper and precise seeding and the management of nutrient water,control and prevention of diseases and pests,and attention shall be paid to the control on temperature,illumination and ventilation,etc.