“后乡村”时代的民俗文化与风物追忆——新世纪乡土小说中的“民俗叙事”研究

Folk culture and recollection of post- vernacular:the study of folk narrative in local color fiction in new century

新世纪乡土小说中的"民俗叙事"渐趋复兴,这虽然可以看成是对中国乡土小说叙事传统的历史承续,但有了不少新的变化。对此,本文从民俗文化的理性批判与温婉反讽、民间习俗的美善与田园牧歌、民俗生活的苦中味甘与日常情趣、民俗叙事的价值取向与内在矛盾等几个方面进行了具体分析。新世纪乡土小说中的风俗画与风情画,是"后乡村"时代民俗文化传统的挽歌与遗照。

The folk narrative of local color fiction in new century revives gradually, which can：be seen as inheritance of narra- tive tradition of Chinese local color fiction while in which there are quite a few new changes. Hence, this paper makes a con- crete analysis in several aspects： rational criticism and modest irony of folk culture, .goodness of folk custom and pastoral songs, pain and daily delight of folk life, value orientation and inner contradiction of folk narrative and so on. Genre painting and the scenery of local color fiction in new century are elegy and picture of post - vernacular folk culture.