从饮酒看元代社会及审美风尚

Observing Yuan Society and Its Aesthetic Fashion from Drinking

元人嗜饮,酒文化作为元代多元文化的浓缩呈现出大一统格局下各民族、各阶层社会及审美风尚的交融相生与雅俗互动。繁荣多样的酒类,既有民族传统,又有异域风味,展现出蒙元社会的民族性和包容性。庞大的饮酒群体中,方外之士的饮酒凸显出元代社会的世俗化。青花等瓷质酒具的出现,综合融通多民族文化色调,雅中有俗,俗中见雅,彰显出有元一代新鲜活泼、质朴开放、雅俗共赏的世俗审美风尚。

People in the Yuan Dynasty were addicted to drinking, and the wine culture, the concentration of that period, shows the blend of all peoples and classes, the aesthetic fashion under the unified pattern, and the interaction of elegance and vulgarity. The prosperous and diverse kinds of wine, having both the national tradition and the exotic flavors, show the nationality and inclusivity during the Mongolian Yuan dynasty. In the large drinking group,the monk is the most typical representative of the social secularization in the Yuan Dynasty. And the appearance of the blue - and - white porcelain wine sets integrated with multi - ethnic cultures, blended elegance and vulgarity, highlighted the fresh and lively, plain and open aesthetic fashion, appealed to both cultured and popular tastes in the Yuan Dynasty.