居民体质指数、腰围与高血压的关系分析

An analysis on the association of body mass index,waist circumstance and the risk of hypertension among residents

目的评价体质指数（BMI）、腰围（WC）与高血压患病风险的关系。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样法抽取淮安市居民进行问卷调查,同时收集身高、体重、腰围和血压等数据,分析体质指数、腰围与高血压的关系。结果淮安市居民男、女性高血压患病率分别为28.73%和28.08%,标化率为20.22%和19.39%。高血压患病的影响因素分别为性别（OR=0.88,95%CI：0.815~0.952）、年龄（OR=1.55,95%CI：1.503~1.601）、腰围（OR=1.40,95%CI：1.294~1.518）、体质指数（OR=1.50,95%CI：1.417~1.578）。结论BMI、WC与高血压存在统计关联,控制BMI和WC有利于控制高血压。

Objective To explore the association of body mass index （BMI）,waist circumstance （WC）and the risk of hypertension among residents.Methods Multi -stage stratified random sampling was conducted to recruit the study objects in Huai＆#39;an City.The questionnaire investigation and body measurement were conducted to collect relevant data. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension in male and female residents of Huai＆#39;an City were 28.73% and 28.08%, respectively,with the standardized rates were 20.22% and 19.39%.Influencing factors of hypertension were gender （OR=0.88,95%CI ：0.815 -0.952）,age（OR =1.55,95%CI ：1.503 -1.601）,WC（OR =1.40,95%CI：1.294 -1.518）,BMI （OR =1.50,95% CI：1.417 -1.578 ）,respectively.Conclusion BMI and WC were related to hypertension.The control of BMI and WC can prevent hypertension effectively.