摘要
目的了解杭州市大学生对人体器官捐赠的知识、态度、意愿现况及影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对杭州市6所高校626名学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行描述性统计、单因素分析和多重线性回归分析。结果大学生器官捐赠知识、态度、意愿得分均值分别为(8.47±2.68)、(89.33±1.44)和(9.09±2.37)分,表示愿意器官捐赠的占16.61%。人际传播、传统观念、文化水平与宗教信仰是捐赠意愿的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论杭州市大学生对人体器官捐赠的态度基本呈正向,但捐赠知识欠缺、捐赠意愿较弱。家庭、学校、社会需加强宣传,提高大学生器官捐赠的知识、态度和意愿水平。
Objective To investigate the status of knowledge,attitude,willingness toward human organ donation and its influencing factors among undergraduate students in Hangzhou City.Methods Using stratified random sampling method, 626 students from six universities in Hangzhou were selected.Data was analyzed by statistical description,one -way ANOVA and multiple linear regression method.Results The average scores of knowledge,attitude and willingness were 8.47 ±2.68,89.33±1.44 and 9.09 ＆±2.37,respectively and those with a willingness of organ donation made up 16.61%.Interpersonal communication,traditional ideas,knowledge level and religious belief were the influencing factors （P〈0.05 ）.Conclusion Undergraduate students generally hold a positive view on organ donation while have a poor knowledge and willingness of it.Family,school,as well as the society should take effective measures to improve the level of knowledge,attitude and willingness of organ donation among undergraduate students.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2015年第10期1003-1007,共5页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
器官捐赠
知识
态度
意愿
Organ donation
Knowledge
Attitude
Willingness
