摘要
瑞士的科研不端治理模式是以科学界自我管理为主导的单层管理模式,科研资助机构与科研承担机构根据自身的具体情况制定相应的规章制度,并成立独立的执行机构对本部门的科研不端事件展开调查。其中,国家科技基金会的做法是在借鉴国际标准与德国经验以及瑞士科学院做法的基础上形成的,对全国的大学和科研机构具有引导和示范作用。瑞士科学院在治理科研不端问题上强调基层自治、程序的客观性与独立性、程序流程的层次性与动态性等特征对我国具有启示意义。
Governance model of research misconduct in Swiss is a monolayer management model which is dominated by the scientific community＇s self-management.According to their own specific conditions scientific research funding agencies and research institutions have formulated corresponding regulations and established independent executive a-gencies to survey their own research misconduct.Practice of Swiss National Science Foundation （SNSF）performs an exemplary role for Swiss universities and institutes by referring to international standards,German experience and the performance of Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences （SAAS）.The characters of SAAS＇governing mechanism to-wards research misconduct plays an enlightening function to China＇s similar performance in its self-governance in pri-mary level,subjective and independence of procedure,gradual layers and dynamicness of programs＇process.
出处
《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第5期39-43,共5页
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(14YJC720026)
关键词
科研不端
治理机制
瑞士
research misconduct
governance mechanism
Swiss
