循环经济发展视角的中国工业结构合理化分析

The Rational Analysis of China Industry Structure on the Perspective of Circular Economy Development

紧密结合中国经济发展中存在的资源环境约束等问题,以科学发展观及可持续发展理论为基础,提出工业行业循环经济发展偏好的概念;建立了涵盖资源、环境、经济的产业结构合理化评价指标体系及综合相对势评价模型,据此对中国2011年工业内部结构合理化进行了实证分析,得出中国工业内部行业循环经济发展偏好整体不容乐观,大部分产值较大的行业循环经济发展偏好较低。进而提出加强对工业内部各行业调整;建立和完善发展循环经济的法律和法制体系;鼓励技术创新,走依靠科学技术促进产业可持续发展之路;强化企业管理,建立新的企业管理者政绩考评体系;加强能源管理,促进新能源产业发展等基于循环经济发展的中国工业内部结构合理化调整的对策建议。

This paper closely related the resouree and environment issues in China economy development, introduces the concept of the preference of China industries structure circular economy development. This work creates an evaluation index system and a general rela- tive potential evaluation model for the industry structure including resources, environment and economy. Based on this, it provides an em- pirical analysis on industrial inner structure in China, and concludes that the preference of the inner industrial circular economy in the Chi- na industries is not optimistic, and most industries with high output value have relative low circular economy preference. The paper fimher proposes pertinent solutions and suggestions on adjusting industrial inner structure in China circular economy development based on circular economy development： to enhance the internal industrial adjustments, to establish and improve the law and legal system of circular econo- my development, to encourage technical innovation, taking the route of promoting sustainable development relying on science and technolo- gy, to strengthen enterprise management, establishing new enterprise management achievement appraisement system, and to reinforce en- ergy management, promoting the development of new energy industries.