基于政府简政放权的供应链非合作与合作比较研究

Comparative Research on Non-cooperation and Cooperation of Supply Chain Based on Government's Streamline Administration and Institute Decentralization

为了激发市场活力,政府对企业采取简政放权政策。基于此背景,考虑供应链上下游企业之间的非合作与合作情形,研究企业之间的博弈关系以及政府简政放权对企业决策和绩效的影响。结果表明:政府对企业实施简政放权政策可以进一步扩大市场需求,提高企业利润;如果企业之间相互开展合作,那么不仅可以带动市场需求量快速增长、零售价格和批发价格变化速率下降,而且企业也会从中获得更多利益。所以,为了提高供应链整体效益、增强市场消费活力,政府应当加大对企业简政放权的力度,企业也应争取在供应链上下游企业之间开展合作。

Government adopts policy of streamline administration and institute decentralization in order to stimulate market vitality. Non-cooperative and cooperative relationships between upstream enterprise and downstream enterprise were considered based on the background, studies game relationships between them, and the impact on enterprise＇ s decision and performance by government＇ s policy of streamline administration and institute decentralization. The results showed that government implements policy of streamline administration and institute decentralization to enterprises, which may enlarge market demand, improve enterprise ＇ s profit. If enterprises carry out cooperation, which is not only improve market demand, decrease the variation ratio of retail price and trade price, but also bring more benefit to enterprises. So, in order to improve supply chain＇ s performance, enhance market consumption, government should increase the level of streamline administration and institute decentralization, enterprise should carry out cooperation in supply chain.