“一带一路”战略的空间经济学分析

Analysis of "One Belt And One Road" by Spatial economics

基于空间经济学理论,从空间区域的"路径依赖"原理、区域发展与空间元素的相互关系、基础设施对空间发展的不同功效、优惠贸易协定(PTA)作用原理和产业扩散的空间规律分析了"一带一路"战略,阐释了战略的实现要遵循空间经济学的结构演变规律和产业扩散规律,并提出了逐步构建基础设施网络、细化国内分区推动协调发展、加大国际贸易促进多向联系、建设经贸产业园区优化升级产业结构、尝试多种投融资渠道加强区域金融合作等具体的实现路径建议。

Based on the theory of spatial economics,from ＂path dependence＂theory of the space,the relationship of regional develop-ment and spatial elements,the different functions of infrastructure on the spatial development,the principle of preferential trade agreement （PTA）and the space rule of industrial diffusion,this paper analyzes and elucidates ＂One Belt And One Road＂that the strategy implementation should follow the structure evolution law and industry diffusion law of the space economics,and put forward some specific realization path recommendations such as gradual construction of infrastructure network,promotion of the coordinated development by refining domestic partition,promotion of multi -direction linked by increasing international trade,optimization and upgrading of in-dustrial structure by constructing economic and trade Industrial Park,and enhancement of regional financial cooperation by attempting various financing channels .