医务工作者骨健康情况的调查分析

Investigation of bone health condition in medical workers

目的旨在调查医务工作者骨密度减低与骨质疏松发病情况,并与无临床背景的后勤及管理人员的数据进行比较,为医务工作者自身骨健康情况提供切实可信的数据并在此基础上提出防治措施。方法采用双能X线骨密度扫描仪对某医院45-75岁参加骨密度检查的168名医务工作人员以及103名无临床背景的后勤管理人员进行BMD检测,按性别及10岁一个年龄组进行统计分析。结果 45-75岁研究对象骨质疏松及骨密度减低的发病率大约在50%-83%之间,医务工作人员与无临床背景的后勤及管理人员的骨质疏松症及骨密度减低的发病率均较高,差异不明显;45-55岁男性的骨含量减少及骨质疏松的发病率均较女性高,但56-65岁女性的骨质疏松的发病率较男性为高。结论医务工作者的骨健康情况需要社会加强关注,医务工作者自身需加强骨质疏松症的防范意识,通过改善生活习惯、加强运动等途径防治疾病。

Objective To investigate the incidence of bone loss and osteoporosis in the medical staffs, to compare the data of the medical staff with that of the support and management staffs without clinical background, and to provide convincing data of the bone health situation of the medical staff and to propose proper prevention method. Methods Using dual energy X-ray bone density scanner, BMD of 168 medical staff and 103 support and management staff was measured. Statistical analysis was performed according to gender and 10 - year age division. Results The incidences of osteoporosis and BMD decrease in 45 - 75 - year-old people were among 50% - 83%. The difference of the incidences between the medical staff and the support and management staff without clinical background was not significant. The incidences of osteoporosis and BMD decrease in males of 45 - 55 - year-old were higher than those in females of 45 -55 - year-old. However, the incidence of osteoporosis in females of 56 -65 - year-old was higher than that in males of 56 - 65 - year-old. Conclusion The bone health situation of medical workers should be paid more attention by the society. Medical workers themselves should strengthen the prevention awareness of osteoporosis. They should improve the living habit and strengthen physical exercise to prevent and cure the disease.