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静脉注射氨茶碱治疗硬脊膜穿刺后头痛的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 硬脊膜穿刺后头痛(Post-dural puncture headache,PDPH)是腰椎穿刺术最常见的并发症,临床表现为前额、枕部疼痛或弥漫性头痛,疼痛的性质为钝痛或波动性痛,立位时加重,平卧位减轻.流行病学资料显示,约10%~30%的患者在腰椎穿刺术后48 h内会出现PDPH[1~3],在肥胖的年轻女性和妊娠女性中PDPH的发病率会更高[4].PDPH常常伴有颈强直、耳鸣、听力减退、畏光及恶心等症状,多数患者头痛会在站立或行走时加重,严重的影响了患者的日常生活,给患者带来了极大痛苦[5],因此探索PDPH的有效治疗方法显得尤为重要.近年来国外曾有小样本报道静脉或口服茶碱可有效治疗PDPH[6],国内尚无此类报道.我们在国际上首次使用静脉注射氨茶碱代替茶碱治疗PDPH患者1 1例,取得了显著疗效,且无明显不良反应,报道如下.
出处 《中国疼痛医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2015年第8期617-619,共3页 Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金(81371438 U1404809)
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参考文献19

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二级参考文献10

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二级引证文献8

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