两汉上郡龟兹县治城位置新探

A Re-exploration of the Position of the Site of Qiuci County as a Seismic Centre of the West and East Han Dynasties

两汉时期,上郡龟兹县具有重要的军政地位。但由于史书记载简略,其治城位于今天何处,学界观点不一。归纳起来主要有三种说法:榆林市榆阳区古城滩古城、榆阳区镇川镇上盐湾附近、乌审旗嘎鲁图镇(原名达布察克镇)附近。依据《水经注》关于"帝原水"、"黑水"、"交兰水"、"诸次水"及《后汉书》"龟兹盐池"的相关记载,参照文物考古、野外考察的资料,判定乌审旗嘎鲁图镇北部敖柏淖尔古城即汉代龟兹县故城所在。

In the West and East Han Dynasties, Qiuci County enjoyed an important political and military place. However, owing to incomplete and brief records in historical works, the academic world does not agree on the current location of the site of Qiuei in history. All disputes can be summarized mainly into the following three views： the ancient town of Guchengtan in Yuyang District of Yulin City, the proximity of Shangyanwan of Zhenchuan town in Yuyang District, and the proximity of Galutu town （the former Dabu Chake town） in Uxin Banner. According to the relevant records of ＂the Diyuan River＂, ＂the Hei River＂, ＂the Jiaolan River＂ and ＂the Zhuci River＂ in Shui .ling Zhu, and ＂the Salt Ponds of Qiuci＂ in The History of the Later Han Dynasty, this study determines, by referring to the archaeological results of relics and materials of field works, that the ancient town of Aobai Naoer of Galutu town in Uxin Banner should be the very location of the site of Qiuci County in history.