“公共利益”视角下知识产权行政保护正当性反思

Reflect Legitimacy of Intellectual Property Administrative Protection in The View of Public Interest

知识产权领域中,公共利益的定位应当是对知识产权的限制,并且与私权呈现出此消彼长的关系。对公共利益的界定应当考虑的包括,以解释学方法为基础并进行类型化探索,再通过反向界定排除政府利益及商业利益,同时严格遵循法律设定的程序规则。澄清知识产权公共产品属性的误读,强调当前行政执法保护的对象是私益而非公共利益,否定知识产权行政执法保护的正当性。

In the Intellectual Property field,the Public Interest should be used to limit the right.The relation between Public Interest and right is trading off and taking turn.The factors of defining the Public Interest include that try to categorizing it on the basic of Hermeneutic,that exclude the administrative benefit and commercial benefit though the reverse define and that follow the law procedure.Clarifying the misunderstanding of Intellectual Property＇s attribute on publicgoods.Emphasized that the object of administrative protection actually is private interest rather than Public Interest.Denying the legitimacy of Intellectual Property Administrative Protection.