我国知识产权侵权裁量性赔偿计算方法初探 以日本的损害额认定制度为参照

The Study of Discretionary Damages in China's Calculation of Intellectual Property Infringement Damages — Determination of Reasonable Damages in Japan is used as the Reference

裁量性赔偿是我国法院在司法实践中探索出的一种计算知识产权侵权损害赔偿额的方法。与其相近的日本知识产权法上的损害额认定制度为我国裁量性赔偿的改进提供了启示:将裁量性赔偿的基础性计算方式扩大至许可费;强化考量因素的心证公开;严格限制裁量性赔偿的适用条件;在推广适用裁量性赔偿方法的同时保留法定赔偿作为最后补充。

Discretionary damage is a new method of calculating intellectual property infringement damages, which originated from local judicial practice. Determination of reasonable damages in Japan is similar to the discretionary damages in our country and it provides a few references. The fundamental means of discretionary damages should be expanded to license fee and the free evaluation of evidence through inner conviction about consideration factors ought to be published fully. Strict limits to the applicable conditions are also indispensable. Meanwhile, we should promote the discretionary damages and keep statutory damages as the finally supplement.