电子商务发展对城市交通的影响:以欧盟为例

The Influnce of E-commerce Development on Urban Traffic: A Case of European Cities

研究电子商务相比较于传统线下销售对城市交通的影响,需要了解电子商务环境下的物流活动与传统线下销售在交通拥挤改善、碳排放等方面的对比情况。本文首先梳理了电子商务的主要类型,借鉴发达物流市场的实际案例,分析电子商务对城市交通的影响,最后结合我国电子商务发展现状和中长期发展趋势提出政策建议。

The impact of e-commerce development on urban transport is a critical index to investigate the improvement it brings compared to traditional retailing. It requires the comparison of e-commerce based logistics activities and traditional retailing＇s impacts on traffic congestion releasing, carbon emissions and so forth. This paper reviews the main types of e-commerce, looks into the impact of e-commerce logistics on urban transport system through cases studies from developed countries, evaluates the current condition of e-commerce in China and systematically provides policy recommendations for transport agencies.