中国建设“一带一路”面临的气候安全风险

Climate Security Risks Associated with China's “The Belt and Road”Initiative

气候变化可能对中国的"一带一路"战略倡议的实施产生重大影响。作为"一带一路"战略实施的重点区域,如东南亚、南亚及中亚等地区,存在着一系列气候安全风险,如由气候变化所导致的贫困加剧、移民增加、社会动荡、跨界资源冲突、恐怖主义蔓延等。为保证该战略倡议的顺利实施,中国应采取积极的应对措施:利用现有环境与气候合作机制,协助提升沿线国家应对气候变化的能力;将应对气候变化作为批准中国企业参与"一带一路"项目的重要原则;发挥融资机制的激励和约束作用,提高各方应对气候变化的自觉性;针对沿线不同地区的自然条件和社会状况,制定灵活的战略实施方案。

Climate change will likely have a major impact upon the implementation of China's strategic initiative of 'The Belt and Road. 'Among the most important regions for the 'The Belt and Road'initiative,such as Southeast Asia,South Asia,and Central Asia,there are a series of security risks caused by climate change,including worsening poverty,growing migration,social instability,trans-boundary resource conflict,and the spread of terrorism. In order to smoothly implement the 'The Belt and Road'initiative,China should proactively take the following measures:making use of the existing environmental and climate cooperation system to help relevant countries build their capacity and cope with climate change,coping with climate change should be made an important condition for Chinese enterprises to take part in the 'The Belt and Road'programs; leveraging financing mechanisms for the purpose of motivation and constraint in order to increase the self-awareness of coping with climate change,and making flexible implementation plans on the basis of different natural and social conditions in different regions.