民国时期重庆警政的区域建构与空间布局研究

Study on Regional Construction and Space Layout of Chongqing Police during the Period of Republic of China

民国时期重庆的区域警政构建过程始终与城市发展的轨迹相同步。在警政层级构建的时序性演进过程中,警政效用在立体的城市空间内不断延展和加深。从警事机构的职能演变来看,随着城市现代化发展的深入与时代语境的转换,在区域内不断产生出新的警务需求,而区域警政的发展正是在这样的契机下不断重构与调试。就空间分布而言,警事机构的空间布局以城市空间为依托,警务机构的选址由以人口为基数的单向考量逐渐发展为包含人口、交通、经济等多种要素的社会性考量。日益健全的专职性警事机构从产生到在城市空间范围内铺开,在空间布局上充分考量了自身的职能特性与区域功能特征。构建重庆城市警政时空格局并对其施加影响的要素是综合性的,既有特殊历史语境下对其施加的波段影响,同时也有重庆区域要素对其构成的长效性影响机制。

In the period of the Republic of Chongqing regional police track construction process and city development phase synchronization. In the different periods in the evolution of the adminis- trative hierarchy construction, path upper body and grassroots organization present situation between shortening. From the police organizations evolution, development and function of the number of chan- ges with the city space expansion and perfect function has a direct link, the construction process can be divided into three stable period and the two period of change. On the spatial distribution, spatial layout policing mechanism to city space as the basis, and with the city from the transformation and re- construction of space and make debugging, the important factors in the selection process of the in- creasingly diversified. The construction of Chongqing city police spatio--temporal patterns and factors exert influence on the comprehensive, has the special historical environment under the influence exer- ted on the band, but also has a long--term effect mechanism of Chongqing regional factors on the.