美国在南海问题上的话语主导战略

A Analyzing on US Strategy of Discourse Dominance on South China Sea Dispute

国际话语权是主权国家在国际社会中维护自身权益的一种方式,表现为主权国家利用国际舞台与大众传媒平台表达对全球事务与自身利益的观点和立场。如今有关南海问题的国际话语权呈现美强中弱的态势。中国和东南亚有关国家间的岛屿争端与海域问题,并非中美两国之间的问题,然而美国却在这一问题上言行不一,违背其长期宣称的"中立"立场,多次介入南海事务。鉴于此,在南海问题上,中国需在国际话语权与国际形象方面推出切实有效的举措,主动影响和引导国际舆论,在国际舞台上客观展现中国的国际形象,为中国在南海维权创造有益的氛围。

International discourse right is a approach that sovereign states protect their interests in the international communities,they express their own opinions and stands towards global affairs and self-interests via mass media and international occasions. At present,US dominates the international discourse right on South China Sea dispute,though South China Sea dispute is not a matter between China and the Unites States. In fact,the US violates its 'neutrality'position it has been claiming for a long time. Consequently,China should take effective measures in terms of enhancing international discourse right and international image and actively influence and lead the international public opinion,display Chinese international image objectively,and then create a better atmosphere for Chinese rights and interests on the South China Sea.