越南史学界对文郎国与安阳王的认知悖论

On the Vǎn Lang and the King An Duong Vuong in Vietnam's Ancient History

越南古代史上的文郎国与安阳王关系问题一直备受越南学者的关注,在谈及这一问题时,不少学者是带有矛盾心态的。这一问题事关本土政权与外来势力的关系,因此越南学术界一直在尝试如何处理民族主义与客观历史认知之间的矛盾,但是不仅没能完全解决问题,反而使问题变得更加复杂。其实,要解决这一矛盾,必须回到对相关历史与人物的客观评价上。理顺从雄王、安阳王到赵佗南越国(即郡县初期)的诸多关系,修正对郡县时期以前的一些不客观叙述,对越南古代史和中越关系史的研究来说都有重要的意义。

Vǎn Lang was the first nation of the ancient Vietnamese people. The relation between Vǎn Lang and King An Duong Vuong has been highly concerned in Vietnam academic circle. This issue involves relations between local regime and outside force. Though Vietnamese academic circle tried to address paradox between nationalism and historical cognition,this paradox is still not yet resolved. To resolve the paradox,we should return to the objective evaluation of the related history and characters. Rationalizing the relations from Vua Hùng,King An Duong Vuong,to Zhao Tuo,and correct some false narrations on the history before County period has great significance upon the research on the history of both ancient Vietnam and Sino-Vietnamese relationship.