单位社会时期的集体化情境与动员主体再生产——基于华北某大型单位大院的口述史研究

The Collectivization Situation and Mobilization Subjects' Reproduction in Danwei Society Period:A Study on the Oral History of a Danwei Community in North China

本文以单位社会时期某大型单位大院的口述史为研究对象,对资源垄断下共同行动的发生问题进行了考察。研究发现:单位虽然对个体的生产和生活资源进行了全面垄断,但是从资源垄断到单位成员的共同行动之间并非存在着直接天然的联系,而是在单位所构建的集体化情境之中,经由去地方化和单位集体仪式的重复、持续的价值集体化过程、多种象征性符号的激励这些机制的共同作用,形成单位集体认同感,并实现动员主体的再生产,从而达成单位共同行动的发生。

This paper focuses on the oral history of a Danwei community during the period of Danwei society and discusses the occurrence of co-operation in the background of resource monopolization. The study finds that, though Danwei monopolizes individual production and living resources, there is not natural relationship between resource monopolization and co-operation of Danwei members. The occurrence of co-operation is the result from the interaction among a series of circumstances, which are the delocalization, the repetition of Danwei collective rituals, continuous value collectivization, and the motivation of symbolic signs. The combined effect of these factors will cause collective identification and mobilization subjects＇ reproduction, which will lead to the occurrence of Danwei co-operation under the collectivization situation.