地方政府创新的动力与过程

Dynamics and Innovation of the Process of Local Government

地方政府创新项目与日俱增,地方政府创新项目的量化研究却未能深刻揭示出地方政府创新的共性和内在规律。通过选取七届地方政府创新奖中的118个获奖项目作为分析对象,对项目内容及其能动者进行量化考察,发现地方政府创新具有内在规律。地方政府实施创新项目的动力源包括政绩型体制的激励、压力型体制下的维稳压力驱动、知识精英的推动以及民众需求的急剧提升。地方政府创新秉承民主、效能、公开、透明、服务等价值理念,通常围绕着弱势群体、弱势机构、弱势部门、民间组织以及党政机关自身进行创新设计,并依托新的技术手段和新产生的机构,全方位实现地方政府创新。

With the Local Government Innovation project growing quantitatively, the study of the local government innovation projects failed to reveal the profound commonalities and local government innovation inherent laws. By choosing 118 winning projects of the Seventh Local Government Innovation Award as the object of analysis, and visiting the project content and dynamic person quantitatively, we found the power source for the local government to implement innovation, including innovative projects inspired by performance-type system, pressure-type system maintenance of stability of pressure-driven, promote and enhance the public demand for sharp intellectual elite. The Local Government Innovation uphold democracy, effectiveness, openness, transparency, values and services, usually around the vulnerable, the weak institutions, vulnerable sector, civil society organizations and government agencies of their own innovative design, and relying on new technology and the new generation of agencies, local governments implement comprehensive innovation.