社会转型期城市阶层的阶梯消费

Class Ladder Consumption in Society Transition

使用"2006年中国综合社会调查"(CGSS2006)数据,探讨了社会转型与阶层消费之间的关系。在中国社会转型过程中,消费阶层结构成为测量中国社会转型化程度的重要基准。影响阶层消费差异的有两种机制:一是社会地位机制;二是市场经济机制。消费分为基本生活型消费和发展型消费。通过实证分析发现,两种机制共同作用于阶层消费。职业、教育、个人和家庭收入成为影响消费的重要因素,阶层消费界限鲜明。

In this study, ＂2006 Chinese General Social Survey＂ （CGSS2006） data is discussed the relationship between social transformation and class consumption. Consumer class structure has become an important benchmark to measure the degree of Chinese social transformation during process of social transformation in China. There are two mechanisms affecting consumer class differences： a mechanism for social status and two for market economy mechanisms. Consumer spending is divided into basic living consumption and development consumption. Two mechanisms together in the sectors of consumer are found through empirical analysis. Vocational, educational, personal and family income has become important factors affecting consumption. Class consuming boundaries is distinct.