存现宾语话语指称性分析

Studies on Discourse Referentiality of Existential Objective

存现宾语内部持续值存在差异:高持续的显著高于低持续的,这跟生命度、编码形式有关,跟语义指称性、句法功能无关;存在宾语显著高于隐现宾语,这跟生命度有关,跟语义指称性、句法功能和编码形式无关。存现宾语和无定主语持续值不存在显著差异,显示两者的一致性,这跟生命度、语义指称性、数、编码形式和句法功能均无关。以上三个比较对持续值差异均跟是否为题中实体有关。

The relation between existential objective and discourse referentiality is complex and heterogenious, which relates to different research perspectives, approaches and scopes. The continuity value of different existential objectives differs to each other： high continuity is higher saliently than low continuity, which relates to animacy and encoding forms, but not to semantic referentiality and syntactial roles; Objective Cunzai（存在） is higher saliently than objective Yinxian（隐现）, which relates to animacy, but not to semantic referentiality, syntactial roles and encoding forms. Existential objective is higher than infinite subject, but not saliently, which relates not to animacy, semantic referentiality, number, encoding forms and syntactic roles. The different continuity value between three comparative pairs relate to whether they are title entities or not.