摘要
"肆"是西周时期的一个常见的表果连词,其语法化的历程大致是这样的:先由表"陈设"义的动词演变为表"尽力"义的动词,再演变为表高程度义的程度副词,再演变为表高度强调义的语气副词,再演变为表轻微强调义的语气副词,最后演变为表果连词。表果连词"肆"不见于战国文献,因为它是一个具有方言色彩的语法成分。
Si（肆） is a common effect conjunction in Xizhou（西周）. The course of its development from a verb meaning ＂display＂ to a effect conjunction is roughly like this： it developed from a verb meaning ＂display＂ to a verb meaning ＂try one＇s best＂ firstly, to a high-degree adverb secondly, to a highly-emphasizing mood adverb thirdly, to a lowly-emphasizing mood adverb fourthly, and to a effect conjunction lastly. The effect conjunction Si（肆） disappeared in the documents of Zhanguo（战国）, because it＇s a dialectal grammatical composition.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期42-46,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
“肆”
表果连词
语法化
西周
方言性质
Si（肆）
Effect conjunction
Grammaticalization
Xizhou（西周）
Dialectal nature
