“包括”联系的前后项名词语之间的关系

A Study on the Relationship between the Preceding Noun and the Latter Noun Associated by Baokuo(包括)

传统观点认为,"包括"所联系的前项名词语的指称范围要大于后项名词语,且前、后项名词语所指称的事物必须同类。但随着语言的发展演变,这些限制条件已经发生动摇。文章根据新近语料揭示"包括"用法扩展的事实,探讨发生扩展的原因。

The traditional viewpoints proposed that the referential scope of preceding noun associated by Baokuo（包括） is wider than the referential scope of latter noun. What is more, the preceding noun and the latter one must refer to the same sort of thing. However, with the development and evolution of language, these limiting conditions have been shaken. According to the latest corpus, this article reveals the fact that the usage ofBaokuo （包括） was expanded, and discussed the reasons about the extension as well.