略论我国孟高棉语言中的ɡ-、m-对应

On the Correspondence Between[ɡ-] and [m-] in Mon-Khmer Languages in China

我国孟高棉语言中存在着一种辅音声母ɡ-、m-之间的语音对应。根据ɡ-与其他辅音之间的对应情况,可以发现原始孟高棉语言中应该存在一个*mara-形式的原始音。由它演变为*mr-,进而*mr-演变为*m?-,分化出m-、ɡ-两个系列的声母。

There is a phonetic correspondence between the consonants [g-] and [m-] in the Mon-Khmer languages in China. According to the correspondence between [g-] and other consonants, there should be an ancient form ＊mara- in the original Mon-Khmer languages. It changed to ＊mr-, and then ＊m -. The result is it differentiate the two consonant series： [m-] and [g-].