白领精神信仰与工作、生活满意度的关系研究——基于深圳市的调查

An Investigation on the Spiritual Beliefs of White Collars in Shenzhen and the Relations between Job and Life Satisfaction

以深圳市各行业475名白领为被试,采用问卷调查法考察当前白领群体的精神信仰状况,并探讨其与生活满意度、工作满意度之间的关系。结果表明:(1)当前白领群体精神信仰状况良好。一级维度得分由高到低依次是社会信仰、实用信仰、超自然信仰;二级维度得分从高到低依次是家族崇拜、家庭主义、国家主义、民族主义、政治信仰、生命崇拜、金钱崇拜、宗教信仰和神灵崇拜。(2)白领的超自然信仰及其子维度神灵崇拜可以提升其生活满意度,社会信仰及其子维度民族主义可以提升工作总体满意度及其各方面的满意度,国家主义可以提升工作满意度中除工作回报之外的所有方面。金钱崇拜会削弱白领的生活满意度以及对工作本身的满意度,但可以促进对工作回报和公司的满意度。

475 white collars from all industries in Shenzhen are included in this study. Questionnaires are used to in-vestigate the condition of their spiritual beliefs and discuss the relations to their satisfaction of life and job. The results are as follows.(1) The condition of white collars' spiritual beliefs seems good. Generally, social belief ranked the first, pragmatistic belief the second, and supernatural belief the last. Specifically, the descending or-der of those nine sub-dimensions is: family worship, familism, statism, nationalism, political beliefs, life worship,money worship, religious beliefs, and God worship.(2) Supernatural belief and its sub-dimension, God worship, promotes life satisfaction; social belief and its sub-dimension, nationalism, improves the job satisfaction and the satisfaction in all other aspect. Statism develops all the aspects in job satisfaction except work returns.While money worship damps life satisfaction and their satisfaction with the work itself, but boosts the satisfac-tion.