佐尔格—尾崎秀实事件的叙述与档案解密的政治——以1940—1950年代日文文献为中心的初步检证

The Narrative of the Richard Sorge-Ozaki Hotsumi Incident and the Politics of Archive Declassification:An Investigation of the Japanese Sources from the 1940s to 1950s

佐尔格—尾崎秀实事件在今天已经成了人们耳熟能详的故事,但这个"故事"的叙述史却没有得到应有的清理。在1940年代,"帝国日本"的国家权力缘何将之讲述为"国际间谍案"?在二战以后,伴随着冷战格局的形成,美国占领军情报部主持编撰的"威洛比报告"又缘何将之讲述为"苏联间谍案"?本文通过对相关文献的考证和分析,指出无论是前者还是后者,都是通过主导档案的作成、密存和有限度的公布,完成含有政治意图的事件叙述的。二者之间其实存在着深刻的内在联系。

Despite that the Sorge-Ozaki Incident became a familiar story the history in which the story was repeatedly told was far from clear. Through an analysis of various primary sources,this article aims to reveal that in either case the narrative of the story was achieved by the actions of making,sealing up and declassifying archives and both of them shared the same political logic,which must be in turn fully understood against the broad political context of the Cold War as well as the formation of global power structure that started even before the end of the World War Ⅱ.