战略性工业化:一个新李斯特主义工业化理论

Strategic Industrialization : A Neo Listian Theory of Industrialization

以战略性贸易政策为主要内容的"新贸易理论"承袭了李斯特学说的核心思想,比传统主流经济学更具现实解释力,但是该理论缺乏一个相应的工业化理论。实际上,战略性贸易政策的实施必须以一国内部的战略性产业发展作为基础,而战略性产业的发展有别于一般性产业发展,需要国家积极介入,将资源投入缺乏比较优势的部门。而国家推动战略性产业发展往往出于政治—军事目的,故战略工业的演化也不完全遵循市场逻辑。近代东亚装备工业的早期发展史证实存在着一种受国家意志支配的战略性工业化,而这种特殊的工业化类型是当前中国所必需的。国安会应高度重视产业安全,并积极推进战略性工业化。

The New Trade Theory, featured by strategic trade policy, adopts the core thoughts of Listianism, so it is more persuasive than traditional mainstream economics. However, it is still in need of a corresponding theory of industrialization. In fact, the implementation of a strategic trade policy is grounded on the development of a national strategic industry which differs from that of other industries and requires national active intervention to distribute resources to unprivileged departments. As government often advances strategic industry out of political or military aims, its evolution do not totally conform to market law. The early development of the eastern-Asian equipment manufacturing industry exemplifies the existence of strategic industrialization controlled by national consciousness, which is seriously needed in China. National Security Council should attach great importance to industry safety and advance the strategic industrialization.