某部新兵“白金十分钟”自救互救问卷调查

Questionnaire survey of the knowledge of "platinum ten minutes" self-and-mutual aid among new recruits

目的了解新入伍士兵对"白金十分钟"自救互救知识的知晓情况,探讨士兵自救互救技能的培训方法,提高士兵自救互救意识和技能。方法采用"白金十分钟"自救互救调查问卷对某部320名新兵进行横断面调查,问卷主要包括基本信息(性别、学历和年龄)和基本急救知识("白金十分钟"概述、判断个体生命体征、基本知识、急救知识4部分),采用Epidata3.1进行数据录入,SPSS 17.0软件进行数据分析。结果新入伍士兵对于"白金十分钟"理念概述及自救互救基本知识处于基本掌握和了解程度,对"白金十分钟"概述、判断个体生命体征、基本知识、急救知识4项内容基本了解的比例分别为1.3%、9.4%、3.4%、14.7%,基本掌握的比例分别为26.6%、42.8%、58.2%、57.2%,完全掌握的比例分别为51.3%、36.3%、36.3%、26.6%,仍有20.0%的人对"白金十分钟"完全不了解。学历是急救意识及知识掌握情况的影响因素。结论战伤自救互救这个初始环节的优劣,可以直接影响阵亡率,并直接决定战伤救治的整体效果。我军官兵对"白金十分钟"自救互救的基本水平有待提高。把"白金十分钟"救护理念和培训方法引入军事训练十分必要。

Objective To investigate the situation of new recruits on the knowledge of＂platinum 10 minutes self-and- mutual rescue＂, to explore the training methods of skill of self-and-mutual rescue, and improve the awareness of self-and-mutual rescue and skills of the servicemen. Methods Three hundred and twenty new recruits were surveyed using ＂platinum-10-minutes＂ self-and-mutual rescue questionnaire at the same time. The questionnaire mainly included two parts： （1）basic information, including sex, education and age; （2） basic knowledge of first aid, including concept of platinum-10-minutes, judgment of patient＇s vital signs, basic knowledge and first aid knowledge. Using Epidata3.1 for data entry, data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 and SAS software. Results New recruits had just a familiar and basic mastery of ＂platinum ten minutes＂ concept and self-and-mutual rescue knowledge. The percentage of familiar with ＂platinum 10 minutes＂ concept, judging individual vital signs, basic knowledge, first aid knowledge was 1.3%, 9.4%, 3.4% and 14.7% respectively. 26.6%, 42.8%, 58.2% and 57.2% of them had a basic mastery in these four aspects. 51.3%, 36.3%, 36.3% and 26.6% of them understood these four aspects. There were 20.0% of these soldiers who did not understand the concept of ＂platinum 10 minutes＂ completely. In addition, education background was found to be the influencing factor of consciousness and knowledge about self-and-mutual rescue. Conclusions It is necessary to improve the knowledge of ＂emergency platinum ten minutes self-help and mutual-rescue ＂ among servicemen. It is very necessary to introduce the concept of ＂platinum ten minutes＂ in military training.