老年人艾滋病患者HIV感染相关知识及其危险因素分析

Analysis of Knowledge and Risk Factors Among Elderly HIV-positive Patients

目的了解老年人感染艾滋病的主要社会影响因素和高危因素。方法对南宁市200例新发现的≥50岁的艾滋病患者进行面对面问卷调查。结果男女比例为2.57∶1;艾滋病知识知晓得分7.92±3.62分,知晓得分在不同年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭月收入因素内均有统计学意义(P均<0.05),经异性传播、初中以上文化程度发生高危行为改变的可能性更大(OR=2.33),文化程度越高发生高危行为改变的可能性越大(OR=0.25)。结论老年艾滋病知识缺乏;确诊前、后高危行为的改变与传播途径、文化程度相关;艾滋病防控工作中应高度关注老年人群体,提高其相关知识,降低其危险行为。

Objective To study the main social impact factors and the high - risk factors among the elderly HIV/AIDS patients. Methods A total of 200 newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients ≥ 50 years old in Nanning area were surveyed. Result The male to female ratio of the cases was 2. 57 ： 1. The awareness score of HIV/ AIDS was 7.92 ± 3.62. Statistical significance was found in the scores of age group, level of education, occupation, family monthly income. Logistic analysis showed that who changed high - risk behavior more likely to occur in heterosexual transmission （ OR = 2. 33 ） and junior high school and above （ OR = 0. 25 ）. Conclusion The elderly HIV/AIDS patients lack of AIDS knowledge. The high-risk behavior changed before and after diagnosis was found to be related to the route of transmission and education level. To improve the elderly HIV/AIDS patients＇knowledge and reduce their high -risk behaviors, control work should pay great atten- tion to prevention.