单位刑事责任的再思考——以单位犯罪立法解释为视角

Rethinking the Liability of Corporate Criminal——From the Angle of The Corporate Criminal Legislative Interpretation

2014年4月24日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过了对《中华人民共和国刑法》第三十条,即有关追究单位犯罪刑事责任的立法解释。该立法解释对未规定为单位犯罪的,如何适用刑法的有关问题做出了规定。解释出台后,引发了学界的许多争议,一是对立法解释扩大单位犯罪的范围提出质疑;二是质疑仅仅追究单位成员责任无合理依据。本文试图从单位刑事责任的本质寻求上述争议的解决方式,并通过对单位刑事责任的再思考,提出对我国单位犯罪体系构建的几点建议。

The essence of criminal responsibility of unit crime, opinions, theory circle and practice department is controversial, because the essence of criminal responsibility of the unit involves the scope of unit crime and the unit, unit members of the punishment, constructing the system of criminal responsibility of unit has important significance. In 2014 April China promulgated the interpretation on unit crime legislation, to not stipulated as a crime behavior regulation. Circles on the legislative interpretation of the understanding of controversial, this paper aims to from the nature of criminal responsibility of the unit to investigate the legislative interpretation to expand the scope of unit crime and to ＂not stipulated as a crime, rationality of organization, planning, implementation of personnel of criminal responsibility＂ this one, and tried to explore the related issues of the applicable legislative interpretation, and put forward the suggestion system construction of our country about the criminal liability of unit.