征地补偿安置争议裁决制度的反思与重构

Reflection and Reconstruction on the Compensation and Resettlement Dispute Adjudication for Land Acquisition

征地纠纷主要是补偿纠纷,改革征地制度之关键在于完善补偿救济机制。征地补偿安置争议裁决(以下称"裁决")作为征地补偿安置争议的专门救济渠道,具有成本低、效率高、专业性强的优势,在化解征地矛盾,保护被征收人权益方面发挥着不可替代的作用。我国现行的裁决制度主要存在理论性质不明、公信力不足、与其他救济方式衔接不畅的问题。在新一轮的土地改革开启之际,为提高其纠纷解决功能,需要着重从明确性质定位、增强裁决公信力、与其他救济途径科学衔接方面对其进行完善。

Land dispute is primarily compensation disputes, the key for land acquisition reform is to improve the relief system of compensation. As a special relief system for compensation disputes, Compensation and resettlement dispute adjudication （hereinafter referred to as ＂adjudication＂）, with a low cost, high efficiency, strong professional advantage, plays an irreplaceable role in resolving land conflicts and protecting the rights and interests of Landless farmers. The shortages of current adjudication regime are mainly the unknown of theoretical nature, lack of credibility, and poor linking up to others .In the new round of land reform, in order to improve its dispute resolution function, we need improve it from clearing nature positioning, enhance credible ,scientific link with others.