间接处罚之禁止——以交通肇事罪定罪量刑中的赔偿因素为中心的展开

Prohibition of the Indirect Punishment:Centring on the Factors of Compensation to Conviction and Sentencingin the Traffic Accident Crime

法官在量刑时应当权衡一切对于犯罪人有利或者不利的情况,如犯罪人的年龄、成长环境、悔罪情况、侵害的法益、违反义务的程度等。其中犯罪行为引起的结果在量刑中起着重要的作用,如法定的加重结果、法定刑之外造成其他的违法结果以及犯罪行为造成的财产损害结果等。对于这些因素的不当考量将会造成我国司法实践中普遍存在的间接处罚,这无疑加重了对被告人的处罚。本文以交通肇事罪为例,从财产损失和赔偿因素为切入点,分析论证在我国司法实践中影响间接处罚的因素,试防微杜渐,以呼吁对间接处罚的禁止。

The judge should pay attention to all the criminal favorable or unfavorable situation, in the measurement of penalty such as the age of criminals, growing environment, repentance, the legal interests, violate the obligation such as degree, the crime result plays an important role in the sentencing, beyond the legal punishment such as statutory aggravated consequence and cause illegal and criminal acts of the other property damage, caused by indirect punishment exists in our judicial practice for these factors consideration will he improper, which adds to the defendant＇s punishment. This paper from the crime of traffic accident as an example, the focus from the loss of property and compensation factors as the breakthrough point, analysis and argumentation in judicial practice in our country, affecting factors, indirect punishment and prevention, calling for indirect punishment prohibited.