摩托车驾车人死亡事故有关损伤分析

Characteristic Injuries of Motorcycle Drivers Died in Traffic Accidents

本文以3个摩托车驾车人死亡事故为例,从法医病理学角度阐述道路交通事故中驾车人致伤方式推断、死因分析及鉴定要点。致伤方式及致命伤需综合运用法医学、痕迹物证及交通工程等学科知识,根据事故形态进行推断。对死因分析,应考虑死者生前是否患有基础性疾病或者使用药物、毒物及饮酒等因素,综合分析交通事故在其死亡中的参与度。鉴定时不仅应考虑其损伤共性,也要依据事故导致损伤的具体情况作出分析判断。

For traffic accidents, the experts of forensic medicine need to comprehensively think over the factors of concerned people, vehicles, scenes and the others so as to find out truth and make correct authentication. Here, we demonstrate three typical cases of motorcycle fatal accidents to illustrate, in view of forensic pathology, key points about inferring the mode of injury and/or trauma, analyzing the cause of death and identifying the role of driver. To infer the mode of injury and/or trauma, the knowledge in disciplines of forensic medicine, marks and traffic engineering is required with the help of real pattern of the accident to get veracious discovery. Sometimes software like PC-Crash, CARAT and MADYMO can play its effect in assisting the investigators. Although systematic autopsy is essential to find out the cause of death, other aspects including disease, drugs and alcohols should be taken into consideration. For identification of the role of driver, not only should the body be examined comprehensively but also the shape and positions of the injuries and/or traumas be inspected, and not mere the common injuries but the unique and unusual ones as well.