新生代农民工住房满意度影响因素与对策研究

Research on the influence factors and the countermeasures of the housing satisfaction of the new generation of migrant workers

新生代农民工是中国城市化进程中需要面对的新群体,其住房问题是现阶段城镇住房保障领域的重要问题之一,事关中国城市化质量的提升和可持续发展。文章以重庆市为例,采用Ordered Probit模型估计重点研究了新生代农民工个体属性、职业特征与居住方式3个特征维度对新生代农民工住房满意度的影响。数据结果显示:性别、年龄、婚姻状况、是否有子女、收入水平、进城务工时间、住房面积、居住形式、住房支出、住房配套设施和职住通勤时间等因素对新生代农民工的住房满意度有显著影响。而职业类别和是否缴纳住房公积金目前对新生代农民工住房满意度的影响不够显著。文章最后提出了相应的政策建议。

During the urbanization process, the new generation of migrant workers is a new group to be faced, whose housing problem is one of the most important problems in urban housing security field. The solution of the problem relates to the quality promotion of the country＇ s urbanization and sustainable development. This paper takes Chongqing for example and researches on the influences on the housing satisfaction level of the new generation of migrant workers from three characteristic dimensions, including individual attribute, occupation attribute and residential attribute, based on the ordered probit model. Result shows that influence factors including gender, age, marital status, whether having children, income level, urban working time, housing area, housing type, housing expenditure, living facilities and commuting time have significant influences on the new generation of migrant workers＇ housing satisfaction, while the occupation categories and whether having the housing accumulation fund affecting on housing satisfaction of the new generation of migrant workers are not very obvious currently. Finally, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations .