交易成本的视角:大数据时代政府治理成本的控制

From the Perspective of Transaction Costs:On the Control of Government Governance Cost in Big Data Era

在政府治理过程中,存在着大量因信息不对称、不完全理性及讨价还价所产生的交易成本,这种成本是政府治理成本的重要组成部分。交易成本作为一种摩擦成本,不利于整个政府治理的运作效率。降低交易成本是控制政府治理成本的关键。大数据时代,可以为政府和选民双方提供大量直接、有效的数据信息,且能够对政府治理交易成本各构成部分产生积极的影响,减少政府治理中所产生的交易成本,从而降低整个政府治理成本。

In the process of governance, there is a lot transaction cost because of information asymmetry, incomplete rational and bargaining. This kind of cost is an important part of government governance cost. Transaction cost as a kind of frictional cost is not conducive to the whole operational efficiency of the government governance. However, reducing transaction cost is the key to control it. In the era of big data, data can provide both the government and voters with a large number of direct and effective data and information. It has a positive impact to all parts of transaction costs constitute in the process of governance, which can reduce the transaction cost arising from the government and the cost of the whole government governance.