沿海地区海洋发展综合评价指标体系构建意义及其定位

On the Significant and Positioning about Constructing Comprehensive Appraisal Indicator System for Oceanic Development of Coastal Areas

中央精神和现实考量均要求沿海地区明晰海洋发展的基本情况、探寻海洋发展的规律。为此,从战略高度和地区视野,开展沿海地区海洋发展综合评价研究,对于深化海洋发展内涵认识、科学把握决策依据和方向、沿海地区横向间比较借鉴、审视以往海洋发展评价研究,均具有重要意义。构建沿海地区海洋发展综合评价指标体系,应坚持把握海洋发展的时代内涵与海洋发展的整体性与关联性。其涵盖的内容既体现当前沿海地区海洋发展的过程与取得的成就,又顾及沿海地区的经济社会现状及未来的发展趋势,是对沿海地区海洋开发、海洋管理、海洋保护等人海互动过程中所显现的"发展度、协调度、持续度"的综合程度评价。

The Chinese central government spirit and practical analysis demanded coastal areas should have a clear recognization in terms of basic situation of oceanic development as well as exploring its rules. Therefore, performing research on comprehensive appraisal for oceanic development of coastal areas from the strategic height and areas vision has an important significance in the aspect of deepening oceanic development connotation, sciencely holding decision making basis and orientation, crosswise comparison and drawing lessons from each other ,surveying previous oceanic development appraisal research. We should insist on grasping era implication integrity and relevance of oceanic development and conducting longterm appraisal in terms of constructing comprehensive appraisal indicator system, which refer to process and achievement of current oceanic development of coastal areas. In addition, it should also take into account economic society status in coastal areas and development tendency in future. These are comprehensive evaluation on oceanic development ,oceanic management and oceanic protection in interactive process of people and ocean, which reflects development degree, coordination degree and sustainability.