“X+这东西”:一种评述性有标话题建构

On the Kind of Commentary Marked Topic Structure "X+Zhedongxi"

"X+这东西"是一种评述性有标话题建构。其中的"这东西"具有充当话题标记的优选性,且还可以与其他话题标记叠用和同现。该类话题可以分为实物、虚物、人物和事件四种义域类型,评述性与贬抑性是其主观性的具体表现。其语境分布呈现出强评述性特点,由其组织的信息结构大致可分为鱼贯结构、雁行结构和包孕结构三种类型。在语篇信息组织结构中,"X+这东西"成为勾连上下文的话题小视窗,体现为概念照应性和命题索引性,本质上则受控于人类认知世界中的心智连贯性。

＂X＋zhedongxi＂ is a commentary marked topic structure. ＂Zhedonyxi＂ is pref- erably used as a topic mark,and can also be used with other topic marks. This kind of topic structure can be divided into four kinds of. semantic types like physical objects,vir- tual objects,characters and events. Its subjectivity is mainly embodied in the evaluation and derogatory. The context of which has the character of strong review. The information structure can be divided into three types like filed structure,echelon structure and embed- ding structure. In textual information structure, ＂X ＋ zhedongxi＂ as the topic small frame which connects the context,and characterized by the anaphoric and propositional index,but essentially controlled by the mental coherence.