“哭湿”类动结式的事件性特征

On the Event Features of Verb-Resultative Construction "Kushi"

本文针对"哭湿"类动结式的两种表达形式,从事件性特征的角度考察其在实际篇章中的对立分布情况。考察发现,"哭湿"类动结式的一元非宾格形式和二元非宾格形式在具体事件和经常性事件的分布当中产生对立。一元非宾格形式在起始、持续、完成等阶段必然伴随变化,在时间轴上具有描写功能;二元非宾格形式无法在时间轴上表示阶段性变化,而是与经常义的副词或表示频度的名词共现,表达某种情况经常出现。

Based on the ＂kushi＂ verb-resultative construction two kinds of expression form, this paper analysed its distribution oppositions in the corpus from the view of the features of the event. The verb-resultative construction ＂kushi＂ which its unaccusative forms and binary unaccusative forms respectively are oppositional in the distribution of specific events and recurrent events. A unaccusative forms in starting,sustaining and completing stage must be accompanied by changes,it has a description function in the time axis;and the form of a binary unaccusative cannot express phase change in the time axis,it co-occurrence with often adverbs or frequency adverbs which express a situation often emerges.